Section I - Definitions
A brief overview of a few basic characteristics generally thought to define robothood, along with the difficulties involved in assigning any concrete definition:
- Mechanical and/or electrical origin (a fabricated device)
- Autonomy (the ability to function, at least to a degree, without direct control)
- Programmability (possessing the capacity for its behavior to be set, adjusted and refined)
- Sensory/mental/physical agency (the ability to sense, process and manipulate parts of the environment)
- Anthropomorphism/zoomorphism (bearing resemblance - physical and/or behavioral - to a living being)
Section II - History
An outline of robotics (both conceptual and practical) throughout human history:
- Classical Antiquity (mythological precursors,Chinese automata)
- Late Antiquity (Heron of Alexandria, Ktesibios, Philon of Byzantion)
- Middle Ages (al-Jazari, Su Song)
- Renaissance (Da Vinci's mechanical knight)
- 17th thru 19th centuries (mechanical figures imitating biological functions)
- Early to Mid 20th century (Tesla, theoretical literature, industrial use)
Section III - Contemporary Presence
A survey of common applications of robotics in contemporary society:
- Industrial (assembly, factory work)
- Scientific/Research (space and deep sea vehicles)
- Military (unmanned vehicles, smart weapons)
- Commercial/Service (Japan, software)
- Entertainment (animatronics, robot toys)
- Fine arts (Stellarc, SRL, Rock-a-Fire, Paul McCarthy)
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